Dead Peasant Insurance: Are You Worth More to Your Boss Dead Than Alive?

Did you know corporations can take out life insurance policies on low-level employees and keep the payout? Discover the dark history of "Dead Peasant Insurance."

At your workplace orientation, you were probably told that the company is "one big family." What they didn't tell you is that in some families, the parents secretly bet on when the children will die. This isn't a conspiracy theory; it is a very real financial practice known in the banking industry by the derogatory nickname "Dead Peasant Insurance."

Formally called Corporate-Owned Life Insurance (COLI), this financial tool was originally designed for a legitimate purpose: to insure a company against the death of a CEO or a "key person" whose loss would financially damage the firm. However, in the 1980s and 90s, major corporations realized there was a loophole. They began taking out life insurance policies not just on executives, but on rank-and-file employees—janitors, cashiers, and drivers. In many cases, the employees had no idea these policies existed.

The mathematics of the scheme were macabre. If a low-wage employee died, the corporation would receive a tax-free payout ranging from hundreds of thousands to millions of dollars. The grieving family received nothing. The company essentially profited from the death of its own workers. The term "Dead Peasants" surfaced in internal memos from major banks, revealing exactly how the financial elite viewed the workforce: as assets to be harvested. While the Pension Protection Act of 2006 introduced regulations requiring employee consent, millions of policies from before that date remain active. Even today, a corporation you worked for twenty years ago might still be holding a ticket on your life, waiting for it to cash out.

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